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Chineseimperialseals

ImagecopyrightAFP/GETTYIMAGESImagecaptionThesealfeaturesninedragonswhichsignifymasculinityandtheimperialauthority

An18thCenturyChineseimperialsealhasbeensoldforarecord€21m(¡ê18m,$22m)-morethan20timesitsestimatedprice.

Thesale,toanunnamedChinesecollector,tookplaceinParisonWednesdayafteraheatedbiddingwar,Drouotauctionhousesaid.

Thepalm-sizedsealismadeofredandwhitesteatite,atypeofmineralrock.

ItwasoneofhundredsownedbyEmperorQianlong,oneofthelongestservingChineseemperors.

Thepreviousrecordsetforanauctionedsealwas€14min.

--featureÕâÀï×÷¶¯´Ê£¬ÒÔÊ²Ã´ÎªÌØÕ÷¡£»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö¶¯´ÊÒâ˼ÊÇÕ¼ÖØÒªµØÎ»£¬ÆðÖØÒª×÷Ó㬾ßÌå¼ûRioHowChinesealthletesopeneduponsocialmediaÖÐ˵Ô˶¯Ô±NingwasfeaturedontheAugustcoverofElleMenChinaÕ¼¾ÝÁËÔÓÖ¾·âÃæ¡£

--imperialseal,sealÊÇÕ£¬µ«ÔÚÖйúµÄ½Ð×ö»ÊµÛÓùçô¡£ÆäËûimperialÏà¹ØµÄimperialpalace»Ê¹¬imperialcourt³¯Í¢imperialcrown»Ê¹Úimperialfamily»ÊÊÒimperialconcubine»Êåú£¨»ÊµÛµÄåú×Ó£©imperialpower»ÊȨimperialcity,»Ê³Ç¡£

--estimatedprice¹À¼Û¡£¼ÇµÃÆ±Ãæ¼Û¸ñÊÇfaceprice£¬±ÈÈç»ÆÅ£ÂôƱ¶¼ÊǼ۸ñ¸ßÓÚÆ±Ãæ¼Û¸ñ¡£Æ±··×ÓÊÇtoutapersonwhobuysticketsforconcerts,sportsevents,etc.andthensellsthemtootherpeopleatahigherprice£¨ÒôÀֻᡢÌåÓý±ÈÈüµÈµÄ£©Âô¸ß¼ÛƱµÄÈË£¬Æ±··×Ó.

--aheatedbiddingwarÖ¸¼¤Áҵľº¼Û¡£heated´îÅäµÄ»¹ÓÐÌÖÂÛ¡£

--auctionhouseÅÄÂôÐС£auctionroomÅÄÂôÌü¡£auctionÒ²Óж¯´ÊÅÄÂôµÄÒâ˼¡£ÅÄÂôÏà¹ØµÄһЩ´Ê»ãauction[Ãû´Ê]ÅÄÂôauctiontradeÅÄÂô(ÐÐ)Òµ

bid³ö¼Û/½Ð¼Û/Ó¦¼Û£¬seller(client)[Ãû´Ê]Âô¼Ò,ίÍÐÈËbidder(customer)[Ãû´Ê]¾ºÂòÈË,³ö¼ÛÈË£¬buyer(purchaser¡¢vendee)[Ãû´Ê]Âò¼Ò,ÂòÊÜÈË£¬startingpriceÆðÅļۣ¬hammerprice(purchaseprice)³É½»¼Û

--whitesteatite,atypeofmineralrock°×É«µÄ»¬Ê¯£¬Ò»ÖÖ¿óÎïʯ¡£

--thelongestservingChineseemperorsÔÚλ×µÄ»ÊµÛ£¬ºóÃæ»¹ÓÐÒ»¾äruledChinaformuchofthe18thCenturyÔÚ18ÊÀ¼Í´ó²¿·Öʱ¼äÀïͳÖÎÁËÖйú¡£ruleÕâ¸ö´Ê¿ÉÒÔ»ØÒäһϡ£

Intricatecraftsmanship

ThelatestsealsoldwasoriginallyacquiredbyayoungFrenchnavaldoctorwhovisitedChinainthelate19thCentury,andhadremainedinhisfamilyeversince,Drouotsaid(linkinFrench).

AsianartexpertAliceJossaumetoldAFPnewsagencyithadbeenexpectedtosellforbetween€,and€1m.

EmperorQianlong,anavidartcollectorwhoruledChinaformuchofthe18thCentury,wasanartisthimselfwhowouldusesealstosignhisworks,and







































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